英语释义

• a neuron conducting impulses outwards from the brain or spinal cord

片语

motor cortical neuron皮层运动神经元

tonic motor neuron紧张性运动神经元

inspiratory motor neuron吸气运动神经元

motor r neuron运动神经元

upper motor neuronUpper motor neurons are motor neurons that originate in the motor region of the cerebral cortex or the brain stem and carry motor information down to the final common pathway, that is, any motor neurons that are not directly responsible for stimulating the target muscle. The main effector or motor neurons (efferent neurons) for voluntary movement lie within layer V of the primary motor cortex and are called Betz cell

motor neuron disease运动神经元病

myotonia motor neuron肌紧张运动神经元

英汉例句

• objective:to observe the clinical effect large dosage of qi-invigorating herbs for the treatment of motor neuron disease and to explore its mechanism.

  目的：观察大剂量补气中药治疗运动神经元病的临床疗效，探讨其机理。

• the article reviews the hazard, mechanisms, differential diagnosis, and therapeutic progress of spasticity after stroke, as well as the relationship between spasticity and upper motor neuron syndrome.

  文章对卒中后痉挛的危害、发生机制、鑒别诊断和治疗进展，以及与上运动神经元综合征之间的关系进行了综述。

• the new study focused on regeneration of motor neuron axons – the wiry part of every nerve cell that transmits signals to other nerve cells or to cells such as muscle.

  新研究将目光集中到了运动神经元轴突的再生上——轴突是每个神经细胞的缆索状部分，可以将信号传导到其它神经细胞或肌肉。

• objective to study the motoneurotrophic activity of the extract of human embryo spinal cord on motor neuron of rat embryonic anterior spinal horns.

  目的：研究人胚胎脊髓提取液对鼠胚脊髓前角运动神经元的营养作用。

• in conclusion, altered calcium homeostasis may involve in the spinal cord motor neuron injury in immune-mediated animal model.

  因此认为，钙稳衡失调参与了免疫介导的运动神经元损伤过程。

• dilation of endoplasmic reticulum and swelling of mitochondria in motor neuron could be observed.

  运动神经元胞质内内质网扩张、线粒体肿胀。

• conclusion the results suggested that 2,5-hd can decrease the endogenous ngf levels in both cultured drg sensory neurons and vsc4.1 motor neuron cells of rats.

  结论2 ，5 己二酮可降低大鼠drg感觉神经元和脊髓前角运动神经元（vsc4 。1细胞）、内源性ngf的表达水平，并进一步抑制了两类细胞的生长与存活。

• because the disease were more frequently misdiagnosed as motor neuron disease. contrast studies were done in 24 cases with mnd.

  由于本病临床易误诊为运动神经元病，故选后者24例肌活检作对照研究。

• objective to study the distribution of antibody against gm1 ganglioside in serum and csf, and to probe into its pathogenetic role in motor neuron disease(mnd).

  目的分析运动神经元疾病（mnd）患者血清和脑脊液中神经节苷脂（gm1）抗体的分布，研究其在mnd发病过程中的作用。

• objective:to explore the values of motion evoking potential(mep), electromyogram (emg)and nerve conducting velocity(ncv)in diagnosis, differential diagnosis and typing of motor neuron dis- ease(mnd).

  目的：探讨联合应用运动诱发电位（mep）、肌电图（emg）和神经传导速度（ncv）对运动神经元病（mnd）的诊断和鑒别诊断及分型的价值。

• conclusions mmn should be differentiated from motor neuron disease and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

  结论mmn应与运动神经元病和慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病鑒别。

• objective to investigate the curative effect of autologous bone marrow nuclear cells transplantation treating motor neuron disease (mnd), and to study the mechanism of this therapy.

  目的观察自体骨髓有核细胞蛛网膜下腔移植治疗运动神经元病（mnd）的疗效，并探讨其机制。

• objective to study the effect and mechanism of ciliary neurotrophic factor (cntf) on the spinal motor neuron death and degeneration following peripheral nerve lesion in the rat.

  目的探讨周围神经损伤后睫状神经营养因子（cntf）对脊髓运动神经元的保护作用及其作用机理。

• thee first to arrive was from the 73-year-old scientists and author, who suffers from motor neuron disease.

  第一份鼓励来自现年73岁的科学家霍金教授，他同时也是一位作家，长期饱受运动神经元病癥的折磨。 。

• objective to explore the effects of germinationactivated ganoderma spore(gasp) on axonal regeneration of injured motor neuron in rat spinal cord following sciatic nerve cut and anastomosis.

  目的探讨萌动激活灵芝孢子对大鼠坐骨神经切断再吻合后受损伤运动神经元轴突再生的影响。

• clinical for muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, polymyositis, motor neuron disease, such as atrophy disease syringomyelia.

  临床用于肌肉萎缩、重癥肌无力、肌营养不良、肌炎、运动神经元病、脊髓空洞癥等痿癥。

• objective to study the relation between mitochondria damage and glutamate excitotoxicity in motor neuron disease.

  目的研究运动神经元病中线粒体损伤和谷氨酸兴奋毒性之间的关系。

• aim:to observe short- term effect of autograft of marrow stem cells(mscs) on the treatment of motor neuron disease(mnd), and study the role in improving the function.

  目的：观察自体骨髓干细胞移植治疗运动神经元病的近期疗效，探讨对其功能改善作用。

• conclusion a combination of dti and mrs could markedly increase the diagnostic sensitivity in upper motor neuron involvement of als.

  结论dti和mrs结合可以明显提高als上运动神经元受累的诊断敏感性。

• conclusion nerve grafting has a protective effect on sensory and motor neuron survival after brachial plexus nerve injury in young rats.

  结论神经移植术修复幼年大鼠臂丛神经损伤后对近端运动和感觉神经元有保护作用。

• who will benefit from tracheostomy ventilation in motor neuron disease?

  运动神经元病中谁将受益于气管造口通气？

• motor neuron disease was a severe neurological difficult disease and belonged to traditional chinese medicine 「wei syndrome」 category.

  运动神经元病是神经科疑难重癥，归属于中医「痿证」范畴。

• polyneuropathy usually involves motor nerve dysfunction, also known as lower motor neuron disease.

  神经丛神经病通常伴有运动神经功能障碍，也称为下位运动神经元病。

• the wiring process is highly orchestrated -each motor neuron has already pledged allegiance to a particular muscle fiber before it reaches out to connect with its predetermined partner.

  这个链接过程非常的和谐，每一个运动神经元在它到达与预定的肌纤维连接以前就已经保证了它的专一性。

• skeletal muscle consists of thousands of muscle fibers, each controlled by one motor neuron whose cell body lies in the brain or spinal cord.

  骨骼肌由数以千计的肌纤维组成，每段肌纤维由一个运动神经元控制，它的胞体存在大脑或者脊髓中。