英语释义

1. to make tough

2. to become tough

3. to make (something) stricter or to become stricter

4. to make (someone) physically or emotionally stronger or to become physically or emotionally stronger

5. to make or become tough
Going barefoot toughened my feet.

片语

Particle Toughening颗粒增韧

transformation toughening相变增韧

water toughening水冷韧化处理

ceramic toughening陶瓷增韧

material toughening材料韧性

air toughening空气勒化

toughening polypropylene增韧聚丙烯

synergistically toughening协同增韧

lamellar toughening层状化增韧

toughen up困难，使强壮

英汉例句

• Types, characteristics, toughening mechanism, effects and current research situation of toughened PVC materials in China are introduced.

  介绍了国内增韧聚氯乙烯的材料种类、特点、增韧机理、效果及研究现状。

• The toughening of HIPS is studied by blending it with a polybutylacrylate/polyethylmethacrylate core/shell structure elastomer particles, an a new mechanism of toughening isproposed.

  本文研究了聚丙烯酸丁酯／聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯核／壳结构弹性体粒子对HIPS的增韧作用，提出了一个新的增韧机理。

• The experimental results showed that using the methods of grafting, reinforcing, toughening together could produce high performance GRFPP.

  实验结果表明，将接枝、增强、增韧技术共用，可以获得高性能玻纤增强聚丙烯工程塑料。

• The data also show that the particle surface having some epoxy groups can be of great advantage to toughening because the chemical bond is formed in the interphase between particle and matrix.

  刚性粒子表面带环氧官能团后，与基本材料形成了化学键合的界面层结构，对粒子的增韧也十分有利。

• The basic concept, physical properties, disperse state, morphology and toughening mechanism of nano inorganic filler are introduced.

  介绍了超细（微米级）特别是超微（纳米级）无机粒子的基本概念、特性、分散状况、形态及增韧机理。

• The results show that the elastomeric MMA copolymer R, which is partially compatible with PC, is a very efficient toughening agent and improves the melting flow rate(MFR) for PC.

  它是PC非常有效的增韧剂，同时，可以改善PC的加工流动性，二者共混可望开发出有重要实际意义的塑料合金。

• Germany has been the leading Western sceptic in toughening economic sanctions on Iran to discourage its alarming uranium-enrichment programme.

  在对伊朗实行严厉的经济制裁，迫使其放弃让人不安的铀浓缩计划上，德国一直是对这一行为持怀疑态度的主要西方国家。

• It has gone further in toughening budgetary rules and integrating economic policies than anyone thought possible a year ago.

  日益收紧的预算管理和统一的经济政策走的如此之远，这在一年之前是无人敢想。

• It was found from the analysis of the impact cross section on SEM that the toughening mechanism was mainly the shear yielding with some degree of multiple crazings.

  用扫描电镜进行的沖击断面形貌分析表明，共混体的增韧机理以剪切屈服为主兼有多重银纹化。

• The model of toughening mechanisms of rubber toughened epoxy resins was reviewed.

  对橡胶增韧环氧树脂的增韧机理模型进行了回顾。

• Both phase transformation toughening and whisker reinforcing are existed in the composite system.

  复合材料中存在着晶须补强和相变增韧等双重强韧化机制。

• The effect on my mental outlook, what I thought of at the time as toughening my mind, was just tremendous.

  它会影响到我的精神面貌，当时我只是想增强意志，但是效果非常大。

• It reviewed the research situation and applications of nano-technologies on toughening and modifying PVC in recent years.

  综述了近年来纳米技术在聚氯乙烯增韧改性中的应用研究状况。

• Now that austerity hangs over Europe, however, and even the French are toughening up pension rules, the perks are coming under scrutiny.

  然而现在欧洲世界可谓一派紧缩的迹象，就连法国也收紧了养老金政策，额外津贴派发也越来越严苛。

• In August it demanded a toughening of Italy's austerity budget before it would step in to buy Italian bonds.

  八月份，在它答应介入购买意大利债券之前要求意大利预算要进一步收紧。

• The toughening efficiency was related to morphology, interfacial bonding, thermoplastic particle deformation and matrix deformation of the system.

  体系增韧效果与相态结构、界面粘合、热塑性粒子的延展性和双马基体的延展性有关。

• The toughening of PP-kaolin composite by method of combining chemical and physical modifications in processing apparatus was studied in this paper.

  本文在加工设备中采用化学与物理改性相结合的方法对PP——高岭土复合材料的增韧进行了研究。

• The effect on the toughening of polypropylene (PP) by styrene-ethyl ene propylene diblock copolymer (SEP) as well as EPDM was studied.

  考察了苯乙烯-二元乙丙橡胶嵌段共聚物(SEP)和三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)对聚丙烯(PP)的增韧作用。

• The government hopes to prod markets into a slowdown by toughening financing rules.

  加拿大政府则希望通过强化融资规来刺激楼市放缓。

• Particle reinforcement, crack deflection and particle pullout are the main toughening mechanisms.

  颗粒增强、裂纹偏转和晶粒拔出是其主要的增韧机制。

相似词

fortify筑防御工事

harden(Harden) （美、英、加、瑞典）哈登（人名）

strengthen变强；变坚挺

相反词

debilitate使衰弱；使虚弱

enervate衰弱的，无力的

enfeeble使衰弱；使无力

weaken变弱；畏缩；变软弱