英语释义

• English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975)

片语

A Toynbee汤因比

Jason Toynbee汤因比

toynbee test托因比试验

Arnold Toynbee阿诺尔德·汤因比

Toynbee A汤因比

ArnoId Toynbee托因彼

toynbee maneuver捏鼻吞咽法

Amold Toynbee汤因比

Toynbee Hull与汤恩比馆

英汉例句

• In Toynbee s the eye, the civilized existence is the multiplication and the growth, the civilization grows the essence is moves towards self determined.

  在汤因比眼里，文明的存在是多元化与生长的，文明生长的实质是走向自决。

• Arnold Toynbee has said that all progress.

  阿诺德？汤因比曾经说，一切进步。

• The second part mainly introduced Toynbee the civilized history viewpoint profound implication.

  第二部分主要介绍了汤因比文明史观的深邃蕴涵。

• Toynbee opposed the nation-state regard history research unit, thinks only then the civilization is the historical research relatively independent system.

  汤因比反对把民族国家当作历史研究的单位，认为只有文明才是历史研究的相对独立的系统。

• Arnold Toynbee conducts his historical studies in a holistic way. He puts every civilization into the global scope and makes a comparative study of them.

  汤因比的历史研究是从整体上进行的，他把每一个文明都放在世界的范围内比较研究。

• But Toynbee the history of civilization also has the limitation and the insufficiency, we should make the further discussion in later research.

  但是汤因比文明史也有局限性与不足，我们应该在以后的研究中作进一步的探讨。

• Toynbee is the civilized shape history viewpoint epitomizes, but he inherits the Spengler「s thought also to carry forward it.

  汤因比是文明形态史观的集大成者，他继承斯宾格勒的思想而又把它发扬光大。

• However, Toynbee disagreed with Spengler」s belief that modern Western civilization is already doomed.

  但是，汤因比不同意斯宾格勒关于现代文明已经走到了末日的主张。

• Toynbee starts from suffering of civilization in his study on history and puts forward the theory of 「Challenge and Response.」

  「挑战与应战」的原理是汤因比文明忧患论的积极发挥。

• Arnold Toynbee has said that all progress, all development come from challenge and a consequent response.

  阿诺德？汤因比曾经说，一切进步，一切发展均来自挑战以及相应的反应。

• Toynbee has established 26 kind of civilizations, five kinds are the stagnant civilizations, moreover 21 kinds obtained the development, including two kinds are the miscarriage civilizations.

  汤因比确立了26种文明，其中五种是停滞的文明，另外21种得到了发展，其中有两种是流产的文明。