The American economy shrank so much between 1929 and 1933, they argued, not because Wall Street crashed, because governments put up trade barriers or because under capitalism slumps are inevitable.
他们认为在1929年到1933年的美国经济的大紧缩,不是因为华尔街股市崩盘,不是因为政府贸易壁垒,或者是在资本主义经济衰退不可避免。
Developing countries also need to remove trade barriers that make it harder for low-income countries to trade directly with each other.
发展中国家还必须拆除贸易壁垒,因为这些壁垒使低收入国家难以直接互相开展贸易。
The existence of a huge market with minimum trade barriers has been the principal appeal since the integration process began more than six decades ago, and that benefit has grown with time.
一个巨大的、贸易壁垒最小的市场的存在从一体化进程六十多年前开始以来就一直是主要的吸引力,这项福利与日俱增。
The real problem, however, is not trade barriers to Russia「s goods, but the country」s own inefficiency, institutionalised corruption and stifled competition.
然而真正的问题不是针对俄罗斯商品的贸易壁垒,而是这个国家本身的低效、制度腐败和被抑制的竞争。
Our estimates indicate that the annual costs of all trade barriers by industrial countries are more than double total development assistance.
根据我们的估测,工业发达国家每年所有贸易壁垒的成本是发展援助总额的两倍。
The Doha Development Round began in Qatar in 2001 with the goal of scrapping trade barriers and subsidies, particularly in agriculture, by 2013.
多哈回合谈判是2001年在卡塔尔开始的,其目标是在2013年之前消除贸易壁垒和补贴,特别是在农业方面。
The talks closed as India said the new global climate change agreement should ban trade barriers erected by rich countries against those that refuse to accept limits on their carbon emissions.
会谈结束前夕,印度提出,富国针对那些不同意他们碳排放限制的国家建立了贸易壁垒,新的全球气候变化协议应该禁止这些。
But if America reacts by turning in on itself-raising trade barriers and rejecting foreign investors-it risks exacerbating the economic troubles that lie behind its current funk.
但是如果美国转身针对自己—提高贸易壁垒,拒绝外国投资者—它将冒着加剧存在于其当前恐慌背后的经济危机恶化的风险。
「High protection in middle-income countries hurt their poor neighbors in the same way as trade barriers in rich countries,」 says Dadush.
达杜什说:「中等收入国家的高度保护主义以发达国家贸易壁垒相同的方式伤害了他们的贫困邻国」。