英语释义

1. the lowest densest part of the earth's atmosphere in which most weather changes occur and temperature generally decreases rapidly with altitude and which extends from the earth's surface to the bottom of the stratosphere at about 7 miles (11 kilometers) high

片语

transhorizon tropospheric超地平对流层传播

tropospheric superrefration翻译

tropospheric layer[气象]

tropospheric a对流层的

tropospheric lifetime在对流层停留时间

Tropospheric ozone对流层臭氧

tropospheric fading对流层衰落

tropospheric refraction[电子]

英汉例句

• Results indicate that L625 lidar is reliable for the measurement of tropospheric aerosol wavelength exponents.

  结果表明L 625激光雷达测量对流层气溶胶波长指数是可靠的。

• Recently there has been some renewed interest in the influence that the stratospheric mean wind may have on the tropospheric circulation.

  近年来，科学家们对关于平流层平均风可能对对流层环流具有的影响产生了进一步的兴趣。

• In this paper, the establishment of this modified tropospheric refraction mode is explained in detail, and the modified radar target height formula based on the refraction model is presented.

  文中详细阐述了该对流层大气折射修正模型的建立过程，给出了基于此折射模型的修正的雷达目标求高公式。

• Lower tropospheric water vapor measurements are performed at nighttime using the mobile atmosphere monitoring lidar-2 (AML-2) which is operated by the Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics.

  利用中科院安徽光机所研制的车载移动大气监测激光雷达系统（AML-2）进行技术改进后实现了大气对流层底部水汽廓线的夜间探测。

• Evaporation ducts, or tropospheric ducts in general, can guide radio waves to distances far beyond the horizon with less attenuation, and then severely impair some certain radio wave system.

  以蒸发波导为代表的对流层大气波导传播，可使电波在较小的衰减下沿波导传播得很远，从而严重影响合适的无线电系统。

• Hydroxyl radical (OH) plays a key role in the tropospheric chemistry, so the measurement of its concentration is very important.

  氢氧自由基(OH)在对流层大气化学中起着重要的作用，因此，对其浓度的测量具有重要意义。

• This paper calculated tropospheric scatter communications transmission loss, and calculated in the presence of a sound, the changes about the communications loss.

  本文计算了对流层散射通信的传输损耗，计算出了在有声波存在条件下，声波对通信损耗的增量。

• Abstr: troposphere slant delay is the main error source in two way troposphere time transfer. But there is not an accurate model to estimate the slant delay caused by tropospheric in this system.

  文章摘要：对流层斜延迟是对流层散射双向时间比对系统的主要误差来源，目前尚未有对系统中对流层斜延迟进行精确估计的模型。

• The effects of various models and parameters in estimating the tropospheric zenith delay based on the continuous operation of GPS references network are studied.

  对基于连续运行GPS观测网络的对流层天顶延迟估算模型和参数的选择，及其对估计结果的影响进行研究。

• They have recently been recognized as the dominant source of sea salt aerosol in Antarctica and scientist suspect they may be the main cause of tropospheric ozone depletion during the polar sunrise.

  最近，冰花被公认为南极洲海盐浮质的重要来源，科学家怀疑，它们可能是极地日出期间对流层臭氧损耗的主要原因。

• Particulate matter of black carbon is involved also in other different environmental problems, such as reduction of tropospheric ozone formation, hydrology cycle disruption and visibility impairment.

  碳黑颗粒物还具有抑制对流层中臭氧形成、干扰局部地区水文循环和降低能见度的其他环境效应。

• The position of the circulation center relative to a deep convective cloud cluster is associated with the upper tropospheric environmental flow.

  这种环流中心与云团的相对位置关系和对流层上部的环境流场密切相关。

• Abstr: in order to reduce the tropospheric delay error and improve the positioning accuracy of GPS, the feasibility was discussed of tropospheric delay calculation by prediction model.

  文章摘要：为了消弱对流层延迟影响，提高GPS定位的精度，探讨了利用预测模型计算对流层延迟的可行性。

• Third, the MCV, the low tropospheric trough (vortex), and the hot towers conduct together the vertical uniformization between the lower and middle tropospheric systems through their interaction.

  第三，中层MCV与对流层低层的槽(涡旋)以及对流热塔之间通过相互作用，共同实现中低层系统的垂直耦合。

• JRC Institute for Environment and Sustainability. (2011, February 20). New assessment of black carbon and tropospheric ozone's role in climate change. European Commission. Accessed February 21, 2011.

  环境与可持续性联合研究中心。(2011年2月20日)《黑炭和对流层臭氧在气候变化中所扮演角色的新评估》于2011年2月21日通过欧洲委员会。

• The influence of the tropospheric refraction to the GPS positioning accuracy is explained in this paper.

  对流层折射对GPS定位精度产生重要影响。

• The study also gained the main differences of circulation features and the physical images of various types of SISDPV on upper tropospheric level.

  研究分析还揭示了各类高原涡移出高原后持续的对流层高层的环流特征的主要差异和物理图象。

• Based on sounding data of 120 meteorological observation stations in China from 1980 to 2007, the height of tropopause, tropospheric temperature and temperature at low stratosphere were calculated.

  对我国1980 ~ 2007年120个观测站的探空资料进行处理后，分别计算得出对流层顶高度、对流层温度和平流层低层温度。

• They have recently been recognized as the dominant source of sea salt aerosol in Antarctica and scientists suspect they may be the main cause of tropospheric ozone depletion during the polar sunrise.

  现在这些分子被认为是南极洲海盐浮粒的主要来源。科学家们猜测它们可能是导致南极附近日出时对流臭氧层耗弱的主要原因。

• Especially the tropospheric model of EGNOS system and several classical models in common use to account the tropospheric refraction.

  着重介绍了目前卫星定位领域主要应用的一些对流层折射修正模型。

• The interactions between stratospheric and the tropospheric circulations and their relation to the onset of monsoons need further investigation.

  平流层和对流层环流的相互作用及其与季风建立的关系很值得进一步研究。