he secured the amur basin for the tsar and then the eastern side of the sikhote-alin mountains and the coastline beyond, denying china access to the sea of japan (east sea).
他为沙皇拿到了阿穆尔河流域,接着是锡霍特山脉的东面及更远处的沿海地带,并禁止中国船只通过阿穆尔河进入日本海(东海)。
a recent exhibition in moscow on the tsar who liberated the serfs and the president who emancipated the slaves was marked by a sculpture of the two reformers.
莫斯科近期一项关于解放农奴的沙皇和解放奴隶的总统的展览,采用两位改革者的雕塑为标识。
tsar alexander iii was on the train into nice shortly after the line opened in the 1860s. napoleon iii of france followed.
在这条铁路开通后不久的1860年代,沙皇亚历山大三世乘火车到了尼斯,后面紧跟着法国的拿破侖三世。
he was counting on his superior force and his own military genius to destroy the russian army swiftly and force the tsar to accept his peace terms.
他原打算依靠他的过人能力和军事天赋快速击溃俄军,并强逼沙皇接受他的和平条约。
by mid-century, russia had for years been in the stultifying grip of tsar nicholas i’s harsh orthodoxy.
到世纪中叶的时候,俄罗斯的沙皇尼古拉斯一世残酷的统治好几年前就已经在这里失去了效力。
one man commanded a foremost position in the negotiations – tsar peter of russia.
而有一个人占据了谈判中的首要位置,他就是俄罗斯的沙皇彼得。
at the same time the tsar had his entire army ready and at their posts well before dawn.
与此同时,沙皇命令全军在黎明前在自己的战位上做好準备。
the tsar concentrated his efforts on his primary objective, access to the baltic.
沙皇将他的努力集中于他的首要目标——获得波罗的海入口。
second, they maintained that in some peculiar way the ottoman empire was more friendly to its christian subjects than the tsar was.
其次,他们坚称在某些特殊领域,奥斯曼帝国在对待其基督教臣民方面比沙皇更为友善。
he would force the reluctant tsar to face him in open combat.
他将迫使并不情愿的沙皇与他正面作战。
the circassians descend from a caucasus nation obliterated by russia’s tsar in the mid-19th century, losing around half its 2m population.
来自高加索王国的切尔克斯后裔,19世纪中期遭受到俄沙皇的杀害,近乎损失了他们2百万人口的一半。
but in russia, where the notion of a tsar survived the soviet union, divided power is usually problematic.
但是在俄国,沙皇的概念在苏联之后仍然存在,分开的权力通常是有问题的。
charles quickly disposed of denmark and turned his attention towards tsar peter and his ally augustus, elector of saxony and king of poland.
查理很快干掉了丹麦,之后将注意力转向沙皇彼得以及他的盟友——奥古斯都、萨克森选帝侯及波兰国王。
visitors came from far and wide, and included a future tsar of russia.
慕名而来者来自世界各地,其中还包括来自俄国沙皇的股权投资。